Greyhound racing terminology. One type shows a strong break out of the box - the break call is approximately four lengths from the starting box. Greyhound racing terminology

 
 One type shows a strong break out of the box - the break call is approximately four lengths from the starting boxGreyhound racing terminology  You will see a list of all available dog races you can place a bet on

The Greyhound racing industry is composed of three basic segments: The Greyhound Racetracks Each racetrack is licensed by the state racing commission to conduct pari-mutuel greyhound racing in accordance with the rules set forth by the state racing commission. Race Tracks. I. 7 million in fiscal 2012, a 95% reduction. GREYHOUND RACING definition: a sport in which a mechanically propelled dummy hare is pursued by greyhounds around a. New Creatives Dramas. Greyhounds have been known to reach speeds of over 40mph! One of those winnable issues is greyhound racing. Greyhound racing is also popular in Australia, Ireland, the USA and other countries. A trial where the greyhound is allowed to catch and grab an artificial lure after running a nominated distance. Launceston. The greyhounds that are the “closers” do not start the fastest right out of the box but show the best speeds at the latest stages of the race. Updated: October 25, 2023. On November 6, 2018, Floridians overwhelmingly voted in favor of Amendment 13 – ending the cruel greyhound industry in the state by 2021. com has established a very generous horse racing betting rebate program . Official website. Open race – the highest level of greyhound racing, often denoted by an OR abbreviation. The welfare and wastage of racing greyhounds is a topic of public concern. Before you start betting on greyhound racing, it’s important to have a clear understanding of the terminology used in the industry. If your bet is placed and there is a subsequent non-runner in the race, the bet will be deemed void and stakes returned. Whole. Acceptor: A horse whose connections have paid the acceptance fee for a race. 351 ). The eagerly anticipated follow up to the first Greyhound Glossary, it’s new and it’s here now!!! Even more words for those things your greyhound does. Pick one. Greyhound Racing Results. Throughout the racing industry, greyhounds are subject to standard practices that are cruel and inhumane. Example: 1-2-all = $6or 1-all-2 = $6 or all-1-2 = $6. A review will usually be made by the end of the business day. Many dogs do not receive adequate basic health care or care. 67] times the odds of fracture compared to those racing more frequently. F to O. REVERSE FORECAST: A bet placed on two greyhounds, to cross the finish line in any order. Date opened. Greyhounds are defined as a tall, muscular, smooth-coated, "S-shaped" type. 50. 888sport are one of the most trusted operators in the UK and their aesthetically-pleasing website is undoubtedly part of their appeal. A key issue to emerge from the 2016 inquiry was the euthanasia of healthy greyhounds. Note: Different countries may use different terms for how to bet and also for the type of bets. A to E. Dogs were found to suffer from flea and worm infestations, untreated injuries, malnutrition and dental problems. It equalled the Irish open race calendar in. Back runner – a greyhound’s racing style where a. The wager repeated by the operator and verified by the account holder will be considered. 12. F to O . be – Blue. The clothoid segment is a curve known for its curvature being proportional to its length 21. You can watch races live with a large number of bookies, including but not limited to, bet365, William Hill, Betfred, Unibet and Paddy Power. Australia is one of several countries with a greyhound racing industry. Fractures of the carpal and tarsal region are commonly seen, along with ligament sprains and luxations. Tricast. 5), get £30 in Free Bets. P to Z. Throughout the 1970s and ’80s, greyhound racing was legalized in 12 additional states: Alabama, Connecticut, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, New Hampshire, Nevada, Rhode Island,. Greyhounds with a low racing frequency (racing more than 7 days apart) had 1. left of this is from a previous year) / between numbers indicates a season separation (i. Instant access for today's Harlow Eve (UK) Greyhound Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses. tracks. Do you support or oppose governments subsidising the greyhound racing industry with taxpayer dollars. The book is soft covered, 205mm x 205mm, full colour. com. A Greyhound can run the 5/16 course in less than 31 seconds. Once out of the traps. You can also access other historical race results by selecting an alternative date. Get to Know Your Greyhound Racing Terminology. “YOU KNOW THAT THING YOUR GREYHOUND DOES? The Kennel System. The greyhounds are kept there prior to racing. Learn more about greyhound racing at ilovegreyhoundracing. Place – the first two dogs home in a traditional six dog race have run into a place. S. There's nothing like watching & betting greyhound racing at Wheeling Island! The West Virginia greyhound racetrack hosts a full calendar of live greyhound races and simulcasts all year long. Instant access for today's Mount Gambier AUS Greyhound Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses. Grade Classification. These recommendations are supported and should be implemented in all states and territories where Greyhound racing occurs. Rewards valid for 30 days. By Timeform — published Wednesday 12 August, 2020 at 15:40 . Race Tracks. There are two types of early speed dogs. Little is published about the racing patterns of these dogs in New Zealand. Average early speed – the average early speed in the last 6 races measured in seconds. Only deposits via cards will qualify. You are picking the dog to win and the runner up and both have to place in the spots you select. It has never been won with a time over 30 seconds, so expect it to reach its conclusion pretty quickly. A reverse forecast is when you bet on both one greyhound to be first and the other to be second while also betting on the other greyhound to be second while the other is first. Betting terminology can be confusing so we've put together this A-Z betting glossary to explain each of the terms commonly used. It is located to the north of Dundalk in County Louth. The two greyhounds will have to place in the top two placements. Far Turn - The third turn of the racetrack. Ap – April. [2] The industry laws are governed by the State Government but the keeping of greyhounds are governed by the Local Authority. Coffee shops, lounges, and concession stands throughout the facility for the comfort and convenience of greyhound racing fans. Greyhound racing style should be taken into account. All OTB Results. B – Badly. We love horse racing. Greyhound Racing Results. [1] Track racing uses an artificial lure (usually a form of windsock) [2] that travels. PO Box 63033 Phoenix, AZ 85082. The English Greyhound, or simply the Greyhound, is a breed of dog, a sighthound which has been bred for coursing, greyhound racing and hunting. $1 TRIFECTA RUNDOWN. 33 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1. . OffTrackBetting. To watch them sprint to speeds up to 40 mph, many may agree that these canines are born to run. In 2021 the prize for the winner was £10,000, which is pretty impressive in greyhound racing terms. A to E. P O Box 43102 Phoenix, AZ 85080. The Iemma report in NSW 3 has made 122 additional recommendations, which should also be adopted nationally. RINGER: A greyhound (or horse) entered in a race under another's name, usually a good runner replacing a poorer one. A person or company licensed by the government to accept bets. People will tell you that greyhounds don’t bark a lot. Although there has been a The premier said he would announce the terms of reference for the inquiry and who would lead the investigation within a month. 2003. Rag – the outsider of the field. In international greyhound racing the inside traps are 1-2-3-4 and the outside traps are 5-6-7-8. 7. The aim of this study is to describe the pattern of greyhound racing in New Zealand. State tax revenue from greyhound racing declined from $77. With plenty of offers and boosts on a daily basis, 888Sport are one of the most generous online sportsbooks in the UK. (1980, 1982, 1976) Corn Cuchulainn. The aim of this study is to describe the pattern of greyhound racing in New Zealand. In some states like the dog-racing. A majority of members on the petitions committee agreed with the 35,000 people who signed. Another school of thought is that the name derives from the old British, “Grech” or “Greg” meaning “dog. Greyhound races are comprised of fields of eight or nine racers. com is committed to offer the best online horse wagering in the industry. However, it needs to be always kept in mind that understanding the different terms used in. Produce Stakes. Find the “dog betting” or “greyhound betting” option and click on it. 9. Live Dog Racing Betting from the best Greyhound Racing Tracks in the United States. Once a greyhound wins a Maiden race, it advances to Grade D. Rack ‘n’ Roll. Awk – Awkard. left of this is from the season before last) Abbreviations appear on all of our racecards and can. Dogs suffer as a result of this reckless approach of placing profits before animal welfare. Ebro Greyhound Park's track consists of a Clay Marel Sand Mixture and offers a great racing surface for the greyhounds. Greyhound dog racing terms, meaning of words P to Z: Terminology, Jargon, Slang, Vocabulary. The official random computerised drawing of the starting positions (box) of the greyhounds in a race or event. e. Data on all race starts between 1 August 2011 and 25 March 2018 were supplied by Greyhound Racing New Zealand. These physical characteristics make the greyhound the fastest breed in the world, with the ability to race at. He said he continued to believe greyhound racing had a role to play. 1. The Pitmen Flappers & Post Cocktail Party. Greyhound Racing Results. A well socialised greyhound:In Australia, where greyhound racing is still popular, these statistics are even worse. 5. Field - The number of entries in a race. Greyhounds are placed into starting traps assigned by the racing office, giving each competitor an equal chance of breaking on terms. tracks across the country. The female greyhound stands between 26 and 28 inches tall and weighs 60 to 65 pounds less than the male. 2. Any disputes will be resolved by a review of the recording by the supervisory staff. Overview Of Racing. Greyhound Racing Glossary. One type shows a strong break out of the box (the break call is approximately four lengths from the starting box). 7 BEST greyhound racing betting sites (out of 31) Recommended bets ️ Live greyhound betting ️ Find the best greyhound odds ️ September 2023. 20 to $4. Greyhound Forecast Bet. Find everything you need to know about greyhound & horse racing at TrackInfo. < Romford Eve (UK) Greyhound Results for November 17, 2023. Late speed dogs generally show a somewhat slow break out of the box. Graph 3. Email: president@racinghome. One theory is that the name is derived from Grecian heritage because the dog was held in such high esteem in ancient Greece. After creating a balance, take a look at the menu on the left side of the main page: You will see different sports categories on it. There are two types of early speed dogs. Those that are housed in pairs are kept constantly muzzled which is highly distressing. It is enjoyed by people of all ages from all around the country. F to O . Marathon Course - The longest course distance at Mile High, measuring 2,407 feet, or about 7/16ths of a mile. You win when your key greyhound finishes in position you selected. You collect the $1 trifecta price. Free Horse Racing Picks. REVERSE FORECAST: A bet placed on two greyhounds, to cross the finish line in any order. A greyhound’s ability to confidently cope and adapt to different situations as it prepares for, and undertakes, a racing career is key to racing success. Visit American Greyhound Racing locations including Apache Greyhound Park & Max's Sports Bar & OTB! Located in Glendale & Apache Junction, both a good time!The behaviour of the adult greyhound is affected by its early experiences with people, other dogs and animals, and a range of different environments. Greyhounds previously forced to race will now be able to retire – no longer will they be confined to small wire cages or given dangerous drugs to enhance. If you bet on any greyhound to win, you collect if your selection finishes first. • Greyhound racing is regulated by state or county Racing Commissions GREYHoUND PoPUlATIoN • Since 2008, more than 80,000 young greyhounds have entered the racing industry • A population of 500 to 1,000 dogs is required to operate each commercial track • Greyhounds begin racing at eighteen months of age, and race until they are three or. Greyhounds Have a Record Top Speed. By way of comparison, there were more than 21,000 full-time jobs in thoroughbred horse racing and more than 3,500 in harness racing. There are two forms of greyhound racing, track racing (normally around an oval track) and coursing; the latter is now banned in most countries. a popular sport in Britain in which greyhounds (= thin dogs that can run very fast) race around a circular track trying to catch an artificial hare (= animal like a large rabbit). All OTB Results. Greyhound racing should be phased out or banned. OffTrackBetting. 1 Masters Racing consists of three Masters grades: (a) M1; (b) M2; and (c) M3. Matinee - A program of racing conducted during the daylight hours. P Paddock - The area of lockout kennels, scales and the inspection ring. Now that the tattoos have some meaning we can find out their racing name in one of two ways. Harlow Eve (UK) Greyhound Results. com, your one stop source for greyhound racing, harness racing, and thoroughbred racing including entries, results, statistics, etc. org We are located in the Greater Phoenix, AZ Area. Late speed greyhounds generally show a somewhat slow break out of the box. When forecast betting on a dog race, you will need to choose two greyhounds. Dogs are loaded from the rear, with a small window in the front door through which the dog can see the track and the mechanical lure. TRAP - Trap number dog/bitch operated from in each race. Race Replays Authors James Scully Vance Hanson Kellie Reilly Ashley Anderson Latest News Harness Racing Quarter Horse Racing Greyhound Racing. Note: Different countries may use different terms for how to bet and also for the type of bets. 2 All Masters Wins will be classified as Penalty Free when greyhounds return from Masters to Non Masters Events. The term ‘ante-post’ comes from the world of horse racing and is derived from the Latin phrase ‘ante’ meaning ‘before’ and ‘post’ referring to the ‘starting post’ of a race. Time (ET) Albion Park AUS Greyhound. 7. If you are new to greyhound racing, some of the betting terminology may come across as gobbledygook, so hopefully this guide to the various types of bets you can place on a race will be of some help. First, the most definitive way of finding out your hounds racing name is to call the National Greyhound Association (NGA) at 785-263-4660 with the tattoo numbers and they can look up your hounds info in a matter of minutes. com, your one stop source for greyhound racing, harness racing, and thoroughbred racing including entries, results, statistics, etc. However, since then, the sport has declined significantly. com, your complete guide. According to GREY2K, commercial greyhound racing is illegal in 42 states, and seven states have ceased live greyhound racing, with Florida, Alabama, and Arkansas being the most recent states. Au – August. P to Z. Arizona Adopt A Greyhound*. Since the peak of dog racing in 1985, state laws have led to the closure of race-. comGreyhound Adoption - Arizona. Find everything you need to know about greyhound & horse racing at TrackInfo. The greyhound racing pools at Lifford are operated by Greyhound Racing Ireland (“GRI”) and the Tote’s General Betting Terms and Rules are therefore supplemented by : (i) Tote Greyhound Racing Betting Rules and (ii) the conditions and GRI betting rules, derived from the Greyhound Race Track (Totalisator) (Operating) Regulations (S. Dog racing. . But it may have left a dangerous legacy that poses a risk to all dogs. F Far Turn - The third turn of the racetrack. Greyhound racing betting terms ** Actual running time – it means a greyhound’s finish time in a particular greyhound race. One type shows a. Horse Racing Betting Terms; How To Delete Betting Accounts; Horse Racing Blog; Greyhound Bet. Greyhound dog racing terms, meaning of words P to Z: Terminology, Jargon, Slang, Vocabulary. A to E . since it doesn’t require you to understand complex terminology or dog breeding specifics. A to E. horse & greyhound racing. Open race – the highest level of greyhound racing, often denoted by an OR abbreviation. (1967, 1973) Gerard 'Ger' McKenna was an Irish greyhound trainer regarded as the greatest Irish trainer of all time. Racing dogs spend 95% of their time in small, barren kennels without social contact. There are two forms of dog racing, which include. Note: Different countries may use different terms for how to bet and also for. Written and illustrated by UK cartoonist Richard Skipworth. co. Fast - The racetrack's state during normal weather conditions. For historical reasons, interest in these spectacular kind of sports was stirred up by money. Before a race, the greyhounds are weighed, identified by a paddock judge, walked and blanketed before. These shortcuts are primarily used to reduce costs, and increase the profit margin for each dog. The publication reported that greyhound racing remains active in four. The age distribution of racing greyhounds in New Zealand is similar to those reported for greyhounds racing in Ireland, where 50% of racing starts are by dogs of two years and under . 1-9 - position the horse finished. Greyhound Racing Terminology. 31 2022. Greyhound racing should remain legal in Australia. Find everything you need to know about greyhound & horse racing at TrackInfo. The most recent Romford Eve (UK) Greyhound results are below. com, your one stop source for greyhound racing, harness racing, and thoroughbred racing including entries, results, statistics, etc. 1. Some dogs can make a full recovery and continue racing but others are retired. The other type tends to break moderately and then rush or drive the first turn. The first bet is on which one will win while the second is on which will be the runner-up. A racing association found that betting on greyhounds plunged from $3. Greyhound Racing Ireland, previously called the Irish Greyhound Board has licensed a total of fourteen tracks in the Republic,. F to O. Watch, wager & get daily dog racing rebates when you bet Greyhound races from your computer or mobile device. Depending on the grade of fracture, treatment will vary but often results in a surgical fixation of the affected bone. Series 4, 1. Since the rise in large-scale adoption of retired racing Greyhounds, the breed has seen a resurgence in popularity as a family pet. Learn about commonly used greyhound racing terms in this greyhound racing dictionary at GreyhoundRacing. The dog's narrow head, long neck, and deep chest are also recognizable aspects of this breed. Puppy – a greyhound under the age of two. Greyhound racing is a thrilling sport, and our introduction will hopefully provide insight whether you're a beginner or an expert. RAIL: The inside race strip where the mechanical lure runs around the track. Greyhound’s racing style. Advertisement Step 4. All-weather (Flat) and point-to-point (jumps) are in bold. Tricast - a bet in which the punter attempts to identify the first three dogs home. One type shows a strong break out of the box - the break call is approximately four lengths from the starting box. In 2011, the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) established a commission to evaluate the possibility of legalizing Greyhound racing in South Africa. On July 24, 1926, in front of 1,700 spectators, seven Greyhounds leapt out of the traps at Belle Vue Greyhound Stadium and raced to catch an electric hare. Along with stress fractures, avulsion. An introduction to greyhound racing. The lure arm extends 3. DISTANCE - Distance dog/bitch ran over on each stated date. tracks closed at the end of 2020. Open race competitions increased again, in terms of prize money and frequency, with no less than ten UK events (not including the Derby) offering a first prize of £20,000 or more, including the returning Pall Mall Stakes at Oxford Stadium and a series of events sponsored by Premier Greyhound Racing. Italian Greyhound. You will see a list of all available dog races you can place a bet on. Learn more. 888Sport Greyhound. F. 2 million in fiscal 1985 to $3. Early Speed / Front Runners There are two types of early speed dogs. Generally used to describe the starting position drawn in an event. This is seen as a decent way to get a better return. To make evidence-based recommendations of animal welfare standards, a comprehensive analysis of available data on race events, animal health, injuries and fatalities is required. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesOnce a national pastime, greyhound racing is now nearly extinct in the U. The Michigan State University Animal Legal and Historical Center recently published its “Overview of Dog Racing Laws”. The Terminology Jolly – Simply put, a dog described as ‘the jolly’ for a race, is the favourite for the contest in the greyhound racing betting , for example, this. 3 A greyhound is eligible to compete in Masters Events at the age of four years on the date of the Event. Time (ET) Angers (FR) 9:57 AM. Operators of Southland Casino Racing, in West Memphis, Arkansas, have already said they'll stop running by Dec. Epping Racecourse. We have shown you some basic ways you can bet on greyhounds, and there are even more to pick from once you are actually making the bets. b. Find everything you need to know about greyhound & horse racing at TrackInfo. Select two greyhounds in exact positions and you receive them with remaining 6 combinations for $6. Select Track or Date for Results: Track Date. At OffTrackBetting. You collect $1 trifecta price. Place a min £10 bet on Horse Racing on odds of min 1/2 (1. (later known as Harold Park ), Glebe, New South Wales [1] Greyhound racing in Australia is a sport and gambling activity. Paws Up! A federal bill has been introduced once again advocating to put an end to greyhound racing. Become a Player Rewards Member and earn points back each time you use your card to make a wager on greyhound races. F to O . There are two types of early speed greyhounds. A kennel owner (or operator) agrees to supply a certain number of racing greyhounds to the racetrack and enters into a contract which sets out the terms, conditions and responsibilities of each party (TRC Rule Sec. Greyhound racing. The Issues. b – Bitch. Home WAGERING Terminology Greyhound Racing Terms Greyhound Racing Terms Greyhound Racing Terms Need a refresher on all of the terms used during the exciting. Shepparton AUS Greyhound Results. This free greyhound racing strategy guide covers only the basic tenets, so ambitious bettors should invest more time to research all the finer points and learn the names of best hounds on the circuit. I'm sorry, but I'm unable to generate a response without a specific question or prompt. The researchers' discoveries also offer a. PROUD AWARD SPONSOR:greyhound definition: 1. In another study, peak performance in racing greyhounds in terms of race speed, occurred at a later age of 30–40 months . P to Z. comBetting on horse racing has never been better than with watching and wagering on TwinSpires! Find carryovers, expert handicapping analysis, free picks, more. For example: a price blows out from $3. Written By: James Dooley. Jolly – Simply put, a dog described as ‘the jolly’ for a race, is the favourite for the contest in the greyhound racing betting, for example, this year’s Greyhound Derby 8/1 ante-post jolly, Fromposttopillar. About GRI. All daily cash rebates for both Horse Racing & Greyhound Racing are placed into your OTB accounts the very next morning. A report commissioned by Greyhounds NSW estimated there were. 19% of the Tasmanian labour force (433 full-time equivalent jobs). 5 billion in 1991 to about $500 million in 2014. Injuries in racing greyhounds . In order to help you along the way, we have delivered definitions. All greyhound racing takes place on sand, predominantly level break races run over four bend distances from 380-500 metres. We undertook a review of publicly available data and reports published by official greyhound racing bodies for. Greyhound dog racing terms, meaning of words F to O: Terminology, Jargon, Slang, Vocabulary. P to Z. Greyhound racing is a thrilling sport, and our introduction will hopefully provide insight whether you're a beginner or an expert. Throughout the 1900s it blossomed into a multi-million dollar industry, resulting in suffering and death for thousands and thousands of dogs. Murray Bridge Straight. Greyhound racing: All UK greyhound tracks. This marked the first ever modern greyhound race in England. Greyhound racing is legal everywhere in Australia. ) This is gambling money or risk money, as opposed to the money you live on. Greyhound racing is a competitive, organized sport in which bets are placed as greyhounds run around a track (Baker 1996; Thompson 2003). Before a race, the greyhounds are weighed, identified by a paddock judge, walked and blanketed before. Since then, many more tracks have closed. Glossary of Terms. Racing Home Greyhound Adoption*. Our results information includes the winning dog and trainer for each race, plus the forecast and tricast returns, the winning time and the official starting price, along with the Betfair Starting Price (the BSP return does not include any. S. Though greyhounds have been bred to be canine companions for thousands of years, the first modern greyhound racing track with grandstands opened a mere century ago in Emeryville,. It completes a repertoire of peculiar barks, grunts, groans and whines. (USA, Quiniela). 3. Since the peak of dog racing in 1985, state laws have led to the closure of race-. uk, your comprehensive UK greyhound racing guide. Learn the basic of greyhound racing by looking up common racing terms and phrases used in standard and advanced betting scenarios. | Meaning, pronunciation,. This greyhound racing glossary defines hard to understand greyhound racing terms. Greyhounds are placed into starting traps assigned by the racing office, giving each competitor an equal chance of breaking on terms. Welcome to TrackInfo. Fast - The racetrack's state during normal weather conditions. P Paddock - The area of lockout kennels, scales and the inspection ring. Audio, 30 minutes New Creatives DramasGRV held the 2023 Victorian Greyhound Awards on Friday 18 August at the Plaza Ballroom in Melbourne. Welcome to TrackInfo. In the greyhound racing news reports, one can often see how punters have placed successful bets and taken home some exciting rewards. Romford Eve (UK) Greyhound Results. The Timeform greyhound racing results service has all the racing results for Today's UK greyhound racing fixtures. Greyhound racing is conducted in all six states of Australia, the Northern Territory, New Zealand and several other countries. The more you wager, the more you make. The McHugh report 2 into the NSW branch of the Greyhound industry made 79 recommendations. Greyhound racing is a gambling sport based on running dogs around a track in pursuit of a mechanical lure. After Florida’s. Ladbrokes Puppy Derby. Aw – Away. Rebecca Spellman. Bet Greyhound Racing Online. 5 feet from the rail and resumes a distance of about 25ft in front of the leading runner. An introduction to greyhound racing. In terms of the labour force contribution, greyhound racing represents only 0. The weather can also affect the result of the races, just like. The typical male greyhound is 65 to 75 pounds and between 28 and 30 inches tall. in the U. However, all the greyhounds are closely matched and any dog can win any individual race regardless of its racing style. A cohort was created containing dogs that had a. When looking through the Punters greyhound form guide, here are some of the key greyhound racing terms to be aware of: Box Number. A kind of 'let-it-ride' bet. All OTB Results. S. Key Greyhound Racing Terms. All races do after all take place on a sand surface on an outdoor oval track and – at least in the UK and Ireland – all feature six dogs wearing uniform jackets: red for number 1, blue for 2, white for 3, black for 4, orange for 5. Step 5. A kind of 'let-it-ride' bet. He won the Irish Greyhound Derby three times and the English Greyhound Derby twice. The lure arm extends 3. In 1991, Greyhound racing reached its peak, being the sixth most popular spectator sport. Phoenix & Tempe area.